Activity description

What goes into a report?

Executive summary

The summary should provide an overview of the whole report, so that the reader can get a good idea of what the report contains, without having to read it in detail. The summary should stand alone. It should include, very briefly, the background and purpose of the report, the main points covered, the significant findings, conclusions andrecommendations.

Introduction

The introduction should tell the reader: the purpose of the report what the background is what the report should cover how the information was collected any limitations on the report

Main section

This is the largest section and contains most of your information. In it, you will present your research findings to the reader. You need to organise the information into smaller subsections, and give these sections a heading. Make sure the information flows logically from one section to the next.

Conclusion

You must not introduce any new information here. You should pull together the main points of the report in a brief summary, and emphasise the most significant points. You should link your conclusion back to the purpose of the report which you stated in your introduction.

Recommendations

This is where you have a chance to suggest how things could be improved or progressed. Your recommendations must flow logically from your conclusions, so that the reader can see the basis for your suggestions. Recommendations can be listed and numbered. It is important that recommendations are realistic!

References/Bibliography

A reference list tells the reader all the sources you have referred to in your report. A bibliography tells the reader all ther sources you have consulted, but not necessarily referred to. Check which is required in your assignment guidelines.

Appendices

Appendices are materials you have referred to which are not essential for the reading of the report, and which could distract the reader from its logic. However, they need to accompany it so the reader can refer to them. Examples are tables, graphs, statistics, diagrams, which have been mentioned in the report. Appendixes are numbered, for referencing in the text.

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